What does code P0340 mean on a BMW and is it safe to drive?
P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction. Here's what it means on your BMW, what usually causes it, what repairs typically cost, and how safe it is to keep driving.
What this code means
The PCM is not receiving a valid signal from the camshaft position sensor. Affects ignition timing and fuel injection.
Common causes for your BMW
- Failed camshaft position sensor
- Wiring or connector issue
- Timing chain/belt misalignment (less common)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light
- No start or hard start
- Rough run, stalling
- Reduced power
Typical fixes
- Replace camshaft position sensor
- Repair wiring/connector
- Verify timing if sensor replacement doesn't fix
Repair cost range
For a BMW, repairs for P0340 often fall between $100 and $500, depending on the cause and whether you use OEM or aftermarket parts. Labor rates vary by location.
Known issues on BMW
BMW P0340 on N52 and N54 engines often indicates a VANOS solenoid issue rather than a true cam sensor failure. The N52's intake VANOS cam sensor can report erratic signals when the VANOS unit has a slow-responding solenoid from sludge buildup. Check oil service history and VANOS operation before replacing the sensor.
Most commonly affected models