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What does code P0440 mean on a Ford and is it safe to drive?

P0440: Evaporative Emission System Control System Malfunction. Here's what it means on your Ford, what usually causes it, what repairs typically cost, and how safe it is to keep driving.

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What this code means

A general fault in the EVAP system—could be a leak, stuck valve, or sensor issue.

Common causes for your Ford

  • Gas cap loose or faulty
  • Purge or vent valve stuck
  • Charcoal canister or hose leak

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light

Typical fixes

  • Replace gas cap
  • Test purge/vent valves
  • Smoke test EVAP system

Repair cost range

For a Ford, repairs for P0440 often fall between $20 and $400, depending on the cause and whether you use OEM or aftermarket parts. Labor rates vary by location.

Known issues on Ford

Ford P0440 on F-150 and Explorer frequently traces to a cracked or loose filler neck at the fuel tank connection. Inspect the filler neck O-ring and the vent hose to the canister before smoke testing. Aftermarket gas caps are a common false-alarm cause on Ford trucks.

Most commonly affected models

F-150 1999–2007Explorer 2002–2005Ranger 2001–2007

Is it safe to keep driving your Ford with this code?

For driving-safety guidance—how far you can go, when to tow, and what's urgent—see these checklists:

Browse P0440 on your Ford by model year

Year-specific guides include Ford-tailored causes and repair costs.

More codes for Ford

View all OBD2 code guides for Ford